
Independent Pilot
Kamshet, Maharashtra • FAI IPPI 3
Duration & Flights
Core Advanced Modules
Aerodynamics & Performance
Meteorology for XC Flying
Flight Planning & XC Skills
Theory & Practical Application
Theory Sessions
- Principles of flight, wing behavior, angle of attack, and glider dynamics.
- Meteorology fundamentals for safe XC flying.
- Cross-country flight planning, airspace rules, and navigation.
- Risk Assessment, Decision-Making Frameworks, and Flight Judgment.
- Emergency procedures and incident analysis.
- Understanding glider performance, polar curves, and energy efficiency.
- Flight logs, record keeping, and self-evaluation for pilot progression.
Practical Application
- Integrating theory with 15–20 supervised solo flights.
- Practicing cross-country techniques, ridge soaring, and thermalling.
- Advanced ground handling and precision launches in variable conditions.
- Managing complex flight conditions, turbulence, and variable wind.
- Wing loading adjustments and advanced landing maneuvers.
- Equipment checks: Harness optimization, trim adjustment, and reserve use.
Certification, Prerogatives & Rules
Certification
Pilot Prerogatives
International Recognition
Level Up Your Autonomy
The next step is APPI 4 Progress.
Reinforce and validate your skills across varied environments to become a truly advanced, autonomous pilot.
Frequently Asked Questions
It is an intensive 20-day program designed for pilots ready to transition from supervised flying (APPI 2) to independent flying. It focuses on thermalling, ridge soaring, cross-country preparation, and advanced decision-making.
The program includes 15–20 supervised flights, progressively increasing in height, distance, and complexity, allowing for cross-country practice and longer circuits.
The 20-day duration ensures sufficient time for advanced theory, practical exercises, multiple flights, and consolidation of complex skills (like thermalling and XC) while accommodating potential weather delays.
Advanced topics are covered, including lift, drag, polar curves, glide efficiency, stall/spin awareness, wing loading, and energy management, essential for performance flying.
You will refine precision launches in variable winds, master active canopy management, practice coordinated turns, wing loading adjustments, emergency recovery techniques, and advanced thermal entry.
Yes. The course introduces XC flight techniques, including route planning, airspace awareness, energy management, and interpreting weather patterns specifically for distance flying.
Equipment (glider, harness, reserve, helmet, radio) is typically provided. However, pilots are encouraged to transition to their own suitable gear for this advanced level of training.
The goal is for the pilot to achieve the confidence and competence to fly independently, execute longer circuits, and safely manage complex flight conditions in a variety of environments.